Foundations · Chapter 5 Not started

Moving, Lifting, and Transporting Patients

Body mechanics, emergency and non-emergency moves, and getting patients off the hill safely.

Key points

Lift with your legs, keep the back straight and the load close to your body, and communicate every move with clear commands.
Emergency moves (drags, rapid extrication) are justified only by immediate danger — fire, avalanche risk, inability to reach a critical patient.
Non-urgent moves wait until assessment and stabilization are complete; suspected spine injuries get spinal motion restriction before movement.
Common patrol moves include the extremity carry, direct ground lift, log roll, and BEAM/lift-and-slide onto a board or litter.
Secure patients in the toboggan feet-first downhill on typical terrain, packaged against cold, with the airway monitored throughout transport.
Know your limits: call for more rescuers rather than risking a drop or a back injury.

Knowledge check1 / 3